2 Samuel 20:6

Authorized King James Version

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And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
דָּוִד֙ And David H1732
דָּוִד֙ And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 26
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲבִישַׁ֔י to Abishai H52
אֲבִישַׁ֔י to Abishai
Strong's: H52
Word #: 4 of 26
abishai, an israelite
עַתָּ֗ה H6258
עַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 5 of 26
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
יֵ֧רַֽע do us more harm H3415
יֵ֧רַֽע do us more harm
Strong's: H3415
Word #: 6 of 26
properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear
לָ֛נוּ H0
לָ֛נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 26
שֶׁ֥בַע Now shall Sheba H7652
שֶׁ֥בַע Now shall Sheba
Strong's: H7652
Word #: 8 of 26
sheba, the name of a place in palestine, and of two israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 26
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִּכְרִ֖י of Bichri H1075
בִּכְרִ֖י of Bichri
Strong's: H1075
Word #: 10 of 26
bikri, an israelite
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 11 of 26
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם than did Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם than did Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 12 of 26
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
אַ֠תָּה H859
אַ֠תָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 13 of 26
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
קַ֞ח take H3947
קַ֞ח take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 14 of 26
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֵ֤י servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֤י servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 16 of 26
a servant
אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙ thou thy lord's H113
אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙ thou thy lord's
Strong's: H113
Word #: 17 of 26
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
וּרְדֹ֣ף and pursue H7291
וּרְדֹ֣ף and pursue
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 18 of 26
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו after H310
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 19 of 26
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
פֶּן H6435
פֶּן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 20 of 26
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
מָ֥צָא him lest he get H4672
מָ֥צָא him lest he get
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 21 of 26
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
ל֛וֹ H0
ל֛וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 22 of 26
עָרִ֥ים cities H5892
עָרִ֥ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 23 of 26
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּצֻר֖וֹת him fenced H1219
בְּצֻר֖וֹת him fenced
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 24 of 26
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
וְהִצִּ֥יל and escape H5337
וְהִצִּ֥יל and escape
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 25 of 26
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
עֵינֵֽנוּ׃ us H5869
עֵינֵֽנוּ׃ us
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 26 of 26
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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